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Loan Amortization Calculator

Calculate your complete loan amortization schedule with monthly breakdowns. See how extra payments can reduce total interest and shorten your payoff time.

Finance Tool

Total amount borrowed

Annual percentage rate (APR)

Length of the loan in years

Optional: additional amount paid each month toward principal

Monthly Payment

$1,580.17

Total Interest

$318,861.22

Total Cost

$568,861.22

Payoff Date

Mar 2056

Principal vs Interest Over Time

Remaining Balance Over Time

Amortization Schedule

360 payments
#PaymentPrincipalInterestBalance
1$1,580.17$226.00$1,354.17$249,774.00
2$1,580.17$227.23$1,352.94$249,546.77
3$1,580.17$228.46$1,351.71$249,318.31
4$1,580.17$229.70$1,350.47$249,088.61
5$1,580.17$230.94$1,349.23$248,857.67
6$1,580.17$232.19$1,347.98$248,625.48
7$1,580.17$233.45$1,346.72$248,392.04
8$1,580.17$234.71$1,345.46$248,157.32
9$1,580.17$235.98$1,344.19$247,921.34
10$1,580.17$237.26$1,342.91$247,684.07
11$1,580.17$238.55$1,341.62$247,445.53
12$1,580.17$239.84$1,340.33$247,205.69
13$1,580.17$241.14$1,339.03$246,964.55
14$1,580.17$242.45$1,337.72$246,722.10
15$1,580.17$243.76$1,336.41$246,478.34
16$1,580.17$245.08$1,335.09$246,233.26
17$1,580.17$246.41$1,333.76$245,986.86
18$1,580.17$247.74$1,332.43$245,739.12
19$1,580.17$249.08$1,331.09$245,490.03
20$1,580.17$250.43$1,329.74$245,239.60
21$1,580.17$251.79$1,328.38$244,987.81
22$1,580.17$253.15$1,327.02$244,734.66
23$1,580.17$254.52$1,325.65$244,480.13
24$1,580.17$255.90$1,324.27$244,224.23

How to Use

  1. 1Enter your total loan amount and the annual interest rate.
  2. 2Set the loan term in years (or months if you prefer).
  3. 3Optionally enter an extra monthly payment amount to see accelerated payoff.
  4. 4Click Calculate to generate your full amortization schedule.
  5. 5Review the month-by-month table showing how each payment splits between principal and interest.

About This Tool

The Loan Amortization Calculator generates a complete payment schedule for any fixed-rate loan. Each row shows exactly how much of your monthly payment goes toward principal versus interest, how your balance decreases, and your cumulative payments over time.

Early in a loan's life, most of each payment goes to interest. On a 30-year mortgage at 6%, about 75% of your first payment is interest. By year 20, it flips — most goes to principal. Understanding this schedule helps you make informed decisions about extra payments and refinancing.

The extra payment feature is particularly valuable. Adding just $100/month to a $250,000 mortgage at 6% over 30 years saves approximately $46,000 in interest and pays off the loan nearly 5 years early. The calculator shows you exactly how this plays out month by month.

This tool works for any fixed-rate installment loan: mortgages, auto loans, personal loans, and student loans. The math uses standard amortization formulas, and all calculations happen in your browser.

Tips & Best Practices

  • Make one extra payment per year (or add 1/12 of your payment to each monthly payment) — this alone can cut a 30-year mortgage to roughly 25 years.
  • Focus extra payments early in the loan term when the interest portion is highest — the earlier you pay down principal, the more interest you save.
  • Download or print your amortization schedule to track your payoff progress and verify your lender's statements match.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is loan amortization?
Loan amortization is the process of spreading out a loan into a series of fixed payments over time. Each payment covers both interest and principal. In the early years, a larger portion of each payment goes toward interest, while in later years, more goes toward principal. An amortization schedule shows this breakdown for every payment.
How do extra payments reduce my loan cost?
Extra payments go directly toward reducing your principal balance. Since interest is calculated on the remaining balance, a lower balance means less interest accrues each month. This creates a compounding effect: you pay less interest, more of each regular payment goes to principal, and the loan is paid off faster. Even small extra payments can save thousands in interest.
Why is more interest paid at the beginning of a loan?
Interest is calculated as a percentage of the outstanding balance. At the start of a loan, the balance is at its highest, so the interest portion of each payment is largest. As you pay down the principal over time, the balance decreases, so less interest accrues and more of each payment goes toward principal. This is called front-loaded interest.
Should I make extra payments on my loan?
Making extra payments is generally beneficial if your loan has a moderate to high interest rate (above 4-5%) and there are no prepayment penalties. However, consider first: building an emergency fund, paying off higher-interest debt, and maximizing employer 401(k) matches. The best strategy depends on your overall financial situation.
What is the difference between amortization and simple interest?
With amortization, each payment is the same amount but the split between principal and interest changes over time. With simple interest, interest is calculated only on the original principal. Most mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans use amortization, while some short-term loans use simple interest.
When does refinancing make sense for an amortized loan?
Refinancing makes sense when you can get a significantly lower interest rate (typically 1% or more lower), when you want to change your loan term, or when you want to consolidate multiple debts. Consider the breakeven point: divide the closing costs by your monthly savings to see how many months until refinancing pays for itself.

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